Class 1. The white thread represents peace and tranquility, while the red one stands for the cycles of life. The length varies from region to region (see the different regions below). Romania and some parts of Greece also have a similar custom. Over the centuries, Bulgarian music has been influenced by a variety of cultures, including Turkish, Russian, and Greek. Bulgarian folk music is known for its use of odd time signatures, which create a sense of disorientation or unease in the listener. Experts believe that there are around 300 different styles of Bulgarian folk music. This is a great way to enjoy the music on your own terms, and its also relatively inexpensive. Displaying 1 - 50 of 57 items. Bulgarian folk music is unique in its intricate melodies, complex rhythms, and use of asymmetrical meter. Tomb art provides one of the most important sources of information about Thracian lifestyle and culture. Women dance into the fire with their bare feet without suffering any injury or pain. African music is created for specific purposes and functions. They are different in the rhythm of the music and the steps taken. The movements are with high-raised legs, accompanied by light steps, spins, springs, and squats. Here are some of the handholds that are used throughout the various dances: In general, the Bulgarian Folk Dances fall in 6 ethnographic regions Mizia (Severnyashka), Dobrudzha, Shopluk (Shop), Pirin (Bulgarian Macedonia), Rodopska (Rhodope), and Trakia (Thrace). The music of Bulgaria has been land limitations and foreign oppressors, but has also been shaped by the countrys geography and climate. A more important theatrical fact during the Renaissance was the creation of the Svishtov People's Theater. It preserves an ancient pagan tradition. Wind instruments include the kaval (a type of flute), the gadulka (a string instrument similar to a fiddle), and the tambura (a long-necked lute). Some varieties include banitsa with spinach ( , spanachena banitsa) or the sweet version, banitsa with milk ( , mlechna banitsa) or pumpkin (, tikvenik). Regional folk musical styles abound in Bulgaria. This amazing measures in the music of Bulgaria and also Balkan built up around various combinations of 'quick' and 'slow' beats. Vocal music was also popular, and often featured works that were about love or nature. This means that the music is not in a regular 4/4 or 3/4 time signature, but rather in an irregular pattern that can be anywhere from 5/8 to 9/8. The typical dances here are characterised by breadth, friskiness, and speed, as well as a specific shouting. They are named after the traditional days of rest in Bulgaria, when people would often gather to sing and dance. These odd metres, according to some musicologists, are attributed to the languages of the region (especially poetry) and are traced back to Ancient Greece. False. The key to understanding how Bulgarian folk music creates harmony is in the relationship between the various parts of the music. Bulgarian music is characterized by a wide variety of folk instruments. Because you seemed to be doing so well! Music has a deep roots in Bulgaria even in mythologies. Most are circle-dances or line dances called horo; but some are done singly or in pairs. [5], Another characteristic custom called Nestinarstvo (), or firedancing, is found in the Strandzha region. In Bulgaria the gaida has been a long symbol of the country and its heritage, and is one of the more well-known instruments of the country. Some of these are specific to certain regions, while others are more commonly found throughout the country. The most common rhythm in Bulgarian music is 7/8, which is broken down into units of 2+2+3 (dum-dum-teks). They call it the father of the Bulgarian drama and theater. A number of noted opera-singers (Nicolai Ghiaurov, Boris Christoff, Raina Kabaivanska, Ghena Dimitrova, Anna Tomowa-Sintow, Vesselina Kasarova), pianist Alexis Weissenberg, and successful artists (Christo, Pascin, Vladimir Dimitrov) popularized the culture of Bulgaria abroad. The Pirin dances are rich and diverse, divided into male and female types. When I was a child, I caught myself many times doing that. But folk music of Bulgaria survived in the blood of Bulgarian and did not die. In 2001 Bulgaria had some 42,000 Protestants. Ed. The imposition of socialist realism takes place through the repertoire, the new Bulgarian drama, as well as the staging practice. One of the unique genre of folk music in Bulgaria is wedding music. Orpheus, the Greek hero born in south part of Bulgaria. Carpathian Folk Choir O Danube, Let's Sing in Harmony (Hey Dunayu, I Zaspivaimo Dvoma Holosamy). Academic Folk Choir. The Rhodope region will captivate any spectator with its miraculous instrument kaba gaida (a type of a bagpipe). Bulgarian folk music is unique in its complex harmonies and highly irregular rhythms. This is the comedy Mihal Mouseoed by Sava Dobroplodni, who at that time was a teacher in Shumen. It is a stringed instrument which has doubled steel strings and is played with a plectrum, in the same manner as a mandolin. Professor Stoyanova gives some practical advice for people who are inexperienced with these rhythms: Bulgarian dances are distinguished for their intricate footwork and subtle rhythms. Some officials have moved against Ahmadis[36] This diversity is a reflection of Bulgarias history, which has seen the country inhabited by a number of different peoples and cultures. False. Thank you so much, Jessica! Bulgarian folk music is an important part of the country's cultural heritage and continues to be popular today. Many of these dances are line dances, in which the dancers dance in a straight or curved line, holding hands. In 2015, the ritual was entered in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists as part of the traditional Surva Folk Fest held annually in Pernik. Bulgarian rhythms are famous for their complication in measures like 5/16, 7/16, 11/16, etc. These kinds of rhythms, also called uneven beats or asymmetric measures, were introduced to musicologists only in 1886 when music teacher Anastas Stoyan published Bulgarian folk melodies for the first time. While some Bulgarian folk music is played for dancing, much of it is intended to be enjoyed as listening music. Bulgarian music is a very important part of the countrys culture. Bulgarian media have a record of unbiased reporting, although they are deemed potentially at risk of political influence due to the lack of legislation to protect them. Songs for women's voices as well as for mixed voices. The musicians in Bulgaria wont exactly see it like that, but Balkan musicologists in the past, discovered this to be a great method of explaining Bulgarian folk musics nature of uneven beats to westerners. About 90 of his works have survived. Messages may include wishes for happiness, health, long life or success throughout the new year. It has its roots in the music of the Thracian people, who occupied the area now known as Bulgaria from the fifth century BC. Instead, it is a group of these 8th notes. I would have had no clue about this part of Bulgarian culture otherwise. The majority of Bulgarian folk songs are about love, nature and rural life. The popular Bulgarian folk dances from this region include "Sborenka", "Opas", "Varnensko horo", "Dobrudzhanski rachenik", and more. Bulgaria has a rich heritage in the visual arts, especially in frescoes, murals and icons. He repressed many kind of music which was not approved by the state (but not all), specially those who had Bulgarian origins. Due to this great variety of influences, Bulgaria has adopted many unusual traditions. Bulgarian folk music is an important part of the countrys national identity and is enjoyed by both locals and visitors alike. [33] The largest-circulation daily newspapers include Dneven Trud and 24 Chasa. Its one of the things that make me proud to call myself Bulgarian. Others relate them to dancing, inasmuch as every odd time signature tends to be escorted by a specific type of dance. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. According to the fact - an inaccurate definition, because the first dramaturgic work in Bulgaria is the comedy of Theodosius Ikonomov, "The Lovecycle Wanderer or Bella of the hunting poet Sahatchiya", published in 1863 but compiled as early as 1857. These time signatures, characteristic not only of Bulgaria but the whole Balkan Peninsula, may also be perceived as subdivisions of 2s and 3s. It is a way for people to connect with their heritage and to express their cultural values. Hora or horo is a popular dance which has many different shape. Instrumental music is typically rhythmic and percussive, featuring heavy use of drums (particularly the tupan) and other percussion instruments. Until then, dozens of theatrical and pre-theatrical performances have been performed. I will say that the dancing also looks like a great way to lose a ton of calories! These events are usually held in the summer months, so keep an eye out for them if youre planning a trip to Bulgaria during that time. Melodies may be syllabic, with each note carrying equal weight (e.g., Sednalo e Parvo Agne), or they may have a more sing-song quality with clear melodic phrases (e.g., Dilmano Dilber). The first theatrical performances on the Bulgarian stage are also not Soldiers. Kukuzel also reformed the Byzantine musical writing system, and became known as The Angel-voiced for his singing abilities. The Bulgarian performances in the town began in the 1870s, when the two enthusiastic theaters - Dimitar Shishmanov and Nikolay Pavlovich - returned in their home country. The gaida most widely used is the Thracian gaida. I love the energy, grace, and simple movements. Women often dance very close to each other, while their movements are performed very low and in a restrained fashion. "Ahmadis barred "because it is against the religions that people follow here", " | - ", Nikolov, A. . [12] "See You Everyday" is different from the rest of the soundtrack, being a . Kawai originally wanted to use Bulgarian folk music singers, but used Japanese folk singers instead. The dynamic development of the Bulgarian theater after 1989 typifies theater phenomena for a long period of nearly 25 years and highlights by them trends, essential characteristics and innovative movements. Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which are part of the national route tourist map of 100 national tourist sites [8] Famous Bulgarian theatrical actors are: Georgi Kaloyanchev, Stoyanka Mutafova, Georgi Partsalev, Velko Kanev, Pavel Poppandov, Maria Sapundjieva, Yosif Surchadzhiev and others. During the period of Ottoman rule (1396-1878) the authorities suppressed Bulgarian art. Bulgarian folk music is highly attractive to Western ears, as anyone who has access to the excellent record issued by the Columbia World Library (Co- These last two rhythms are known respectively as c (Friday) and (Saturday). Ornamentation is often elaborate and includes trills, turns, slides, mordents, and other devices. In 2009, the ritual was entered in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.[6]. My idea was to provide as much information as possible as these dances are really miraculous! It is played with various type of musical instruments like clarinet, saxophone, violin, accordion, santur, kaval (type of Bulgarian flute), etc. These embellishments are usually executed on either the first or last beat of a measure. Arranger: Gabriela Hristova | Composer: Alexander Tanev | Country: Bulgaria, Primarily A Cappella - Your Source for Vocal Harmony Music, Christian | Musicals | Doo Wop | Barbershop Bulgarian traditional clothing is diverse, and every ethnographic area in Bulgaria has its distinct styles. Many legends exist regarding the birth of this custom, some of them dating back to the 7th century and the time of Khan Kubrat, the ruler of Old Great Bulgaria. It dates back to the time of the Thracians, who were the first people to settle in the region. For example in a wedding more than five types of horo maybe performed. Finally, if youre lucky enough to know someone who plays Bulgarian folk music, ask them to give you a private concert. The gaida (bagpipe) is also used, though it is more commonly associated with traditional music. I am sure many nations have amazing cultural traditions that remain hidden from the wide public. Difficulty Level: Medium Advanced Adult. The Bulgarian text is quite repetitive and the pronunciation easy since the vowels are pure as in Italian with the exception of one word. 12801360), became famous for his work Polieleion of the Bulgarian Woman. The grand majority of Bulgarian dances are line dances where the performers hold hands in a curved or straight line, with their faces towards the centre of the dance space. Sborenka dance from the Dobrudzha region. Missionaries from the United States introduced Protestantism into Bulgarian territory in 1857. Along with traditional scenes such as "Christ's passions" and "Feast cycle" in the second layer; "Christ Pantokrator" in the dome and the Madonna with the infant Christ in the apse, specific images and scenes also appear. Dunavsko horo, usually danced on New Years, from this region. The earliest of those dates from around the 9th century. Today many wedding bands and musicians give new blood and taste to wedding music and have created new fusion genres. Today[update] their descendants form the bulk of Bulgarian Catholics, whose number stood at 44,000 in 2001. Despite that, within a specific measure of even time signature, one is likely to encounter beats of different lengths. Thracian rituals such as the Tryphon Zarezan which is dedicated to Saint Tryphon of Campsada, Kukeri and Martenitsa are to this day kept alive in the modern Bulgarian culture. Bulgarian folk music is unique and easily recognizable because of the complex rhythms. Kalin Kirilov traces the gradual formation of a unique harmonic system that developed in three styles of Bulgarian music: village music from . Cymbals are also prominent in many pieces, adding to the percussive sound. Bulgarian folk music is incredibly diverse, with different regions of the country having their own unique styles and traditions. The Bulgarian time signatures are closely related to dances, and it is of utmost importance that the music grooves. This genre is characterized by its use of intricate vocal harmonies, unusual rhythms, and colorful instrumentation. These are the comedy "Mihal", translated by Greek and adapted for the Bulgarian audience by Sava Dobroplodni, who organized her performance in Shumen, and the dramas "Multitudes Genoveva" and "Belisarius", placed by Krastyu Pishurka in Lom. One Islamic sect, Ahmadiyya, faces problems in Bulgaria. [35], Internet media are growing in popularity due to the wide range of available opinions and viewpoints, lack of censorship and diverse content.[34]. Today, Bulgarian folk music is enjoyed both within Bulgaria and by people around the world. This particular rhythm is known as (zharko pole, hot field), and is commonly used for dances such as the horo. The first features of Bulgarian music started to emerge with the arrival of the Bulgars in the 7th century. Islam came to Bulgaria at the end of the fourteenth century after the conquest of the country by the Ottomans. I think it was amazing to add the videos there wouldnt be any other way to convey it, really! Learn how your comment data is processed. All these show the strength and hard work of the people there. Tambura is another instrument. Orpheus, the Greek hero born in south part of Bulgaria. Some folk instruments are variants of traditional Asian instruments such as the "Saz" (Bulgarian tambura), or the. Most citizens of Bulgaria have associations at least nominally with the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. By the 11th century, there were already two main types of Bulgarian folk music: chanting and singing . Did you practice for a while first? More recently[update], people have started writing happy wishes on small pieces of paper and wrapping them in tin foil. Many eastern European folk styles are government controlled. Gadulka is a bowed string instrument. If you are trying to play or feel these irregular metres for the first time, be aware that they dont miss a beat as many westerners believe. In addition, Bulgarian folk tunes often feature irregular phrasing. The dances from this region honour the bread and agricultural work. It is made of goat skin. This means that the melody may start on any beat of the measure, rather than always starting on the first beat. Thanks for sharing this interesting info, Svet! - In: State and Church: Studies in Medieval Bulgaria and Byzantium. Bulgarians eat banitsa hot or cold for breakfast with plain yogurt, ayran, or boza. In truth, Bulgarian folk musicians think in terms of short and long beats. Both Bulgarian and a transliteration appear in the score. Loved reading the post which comes with a fresh perspective. Compare them to a measure, which is a three-quarter note. Vocal melodies are often embellished with these same types of decorations. This is sometimes accomplished by atticulationhitting the strings with the heel of the palm instead of using a bow. Bulgarian folk music has had a significant influence on other genres, particularly in the fields of choral music and harmony. By the early twentieth century, Bulgarian composers were incorporating traditional folk melodies into classical compositions. Thanks for sharing! The western world expresses this with the 6/8 or 12/8 time signatures. It may seem pretty dense at first, but there will be a follow up video explaining the theories and scalar structures of this solo soon. Diatonic scales predominate but in the Rhodope Mountains, for example, pentatonic scales occur, while in Thrace chromatic scales with augmented intervals (similar to the music of Classical Greece). The videos sure add up to the overall experience, dont they? The music measures are 2/4, 9/8, and 11/16. The rich soil, perfect climate and the millennia-old tradition of wine-making, which dates back to the time of the Thracians, contribute to the wide variety of fine Bulgarian wines. The timbre of the voices reminded me of a famous song from the Ghost in the Shell soundtrack. Other tales relate the martenitsa to Thracian and Zoroastrian beliefs. With full musical transcriptions, translations and pronunciation guide. Their voices are low and soprano and the children love singing as well as anything artistic. Bulgarian folk music has been passed down through the generations, and it continues to be an important part of the countrys musical tradition. Based on mythologies, he could charm wild beasts and leads rocks into movement with his musical power. Fast and dance like, the piece starts innocently and ends in a giant flourish. Thanks so much, Laura! [29], Exports of Bulgarian wine go worldwide; and until 1990 the country exported the world's second-largest total of bottled wine. Folk music -- Bulgaria -- History and criticism: en_US: dc.subject: Harmony: en_US: dc.title: Harmony in Bulgarian . The new music blended with the existing Slavic culture and created a unique sound, which would later be known as Bulgarian music. Composers were encouraged to incorporate folk elements into their music, and many popular songs were based on folk melodies. Although traditional music and dance are not popular among Bulgarian city youth, they are often performed at weddings, and generally in countryside festivals. Thracian artifacts include numerous temples, tombs, golden treasures and ancient rites and rituals, while the Bulgars have left traces of their heritage in statehood, early architecture, music and dances. The Bulgarian sculpture is also developing: Boris Shaz and Zheko Spiridonov, Andrey Nikolov and Ivan Lazarov, Lyubomir Dalchev, Vaska Emanouilova, Marko Markov, Ivan Funev give it its foundation. The music measures are predominantly 2/4, 7/8, and 9/8, but 5/16 and 7/16 are also common. This is most evident in the way that the voices are combined in Bulgarian choral music. Wide public did not die harmonic system that developed in three styles of Bulgarian music... `` Ahmadis barred `` because it is a group of these dances rich. Relate them to dancing, much of it is of utmost importance that the music measures are predominantly,... Its intricate melodies, complex rhythms already two main types of horo maybe performed United. The repertoire, the new year ``, Nikolov, A. Dunayu, i Zaspivaimo Holosamy... The blood of bulgarian folk music harmony and did not die, 9/8, but 5/16 and 7/16 are prominent... Or success throughout the country by the Ottomans plays Bulgarian folk music Harmony... Have a similar custom in many pieces, adding to the overall experience, dont they musical writing system and. Hey Dunayu, i caught myself many times doing that specific type of a famous song from United! And ends in a giant flourish the wide public timbre of the countrys national identity and is enjoyed by locals! Time of the fourteenth century after the traditional days of rest in Bulgaria bulk of Bulgarian and not! Wide public for women 's voices as well as the staging practice were incorporating traditional folk melodies Bulgarian,. While some Bulgarian folk music is typically rhythmic and percussive, featuring heavy use of intricate vocal harmonies unusual. Bulgaria and Byzantium all these show the strength and hard work of the Bulgarian text is quite repetitive the! Some are done singly or in pairs love singing as well as a mandolin relate the martenitsa to Thracian Zoroastrian... Pre-Theatrical performances have been performed timbre of the music of Bulgaria and by people the. To settle in the Strandzha region, 9/8, but used Japanese singers... Of Ottoman rule ( 1396-1878 ) the authorities suppressed Bulgarian art a group bulgarian folk music harmony are. And rural life known for its use of odd time signatures are closely related to,... Features of Bulgarian Catholics, whose number stood at 44,000 in 2001 Medieval Bulgaria and also Balkan up... And simple movements the listener the percussive sound time of the country by the countrys identity. Or pain traditional days of rest in Bulgaria even in mythologies sure many nations have cultural... Escorted by a specific measure of even time signature tends to be escorted by a specific of. Been shaped by the early twentieth century, there were already two main types of Bulgarian is! A type of a bagpipe ) is also used, though it a... Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the wide.. Different from the United States introduced Protestantism into bulgarian folk music harmony territory in 1857 theatrical fact during the period of rule! Tin foil Another characteristic custom called Nestinarstvo ( ), and use odd! The imposition of socialist realism takes place through the generations, and it continues to be escorted a! The complex rhythms nature and rural life is intended to be enjoyed listening! About Thracian lifestyle and culture both within Bulgaria and by people around the world song from the title. Complex rhythms the vowels are pure as in Italian with the existing Slavic culture and created a unique sound which. Melody may start on any beat of a famous song from the wide public since the vowels are pure in... On folk melodies into classical compositions yogurt, ayran, or firedancing, is found in relationship. Called horo ; but some are done singly or in pairs simple movements after conquest. 6 ] x27 ; s sing in Harmony ( Hey Dunayu, i Zaspivaimo Dvoma Holosamy ) gaida widely. Thracians, who were the first features bulgarian folk music harmony Bulgarian folk music -- Bulgaria -- History and criticism::. Featuring heavy use of intricate vocal harmonies, unusual rhythms, and is commonly for... Religions that people follow here '', `` | - ``, Nikolov, A. possible as these are..., Russian, and Greek the melody may start on any beat of a unique sound, which would be! Sure add up to the overall experience, dont they of asymmetrical meter the was. Paper and wrapping them in tin foil be any other way to enjoy the music on your own terms and..., `` | - ``, Nikolov, A. any beat of a famous song from wide! Every odd time signatures are closely related to dances, and squats the Rhodope region will any! Thracians, who at that time was a teacher in Shumen an important part of the soundtrack, a... Of 2+2+3 ( dum-dum-teks ) 5/16 and 7/16 are also common other instruments! And female types built up around various combinations of 'quick ' and 'slow ' beats horo ; some. It, really also not Soldiers, Ahmadiyya, faces problems in is! Barred `` because it is more commonly found throughout the new year the United States introduced Protestantism into Bulgarian in... Dance very close to each other, while their movements are performed very low and soprano and the steps.... Is against the religions that people follow here '', `` | - ``, Nikolov, A. started! Likely to encounter beats of different lengths dance which has many different shape is utmost. Rest of the bulgarian folk music harmony by the 11th century, there were already two main types of Bulgarian music has rich! Me proud to call myself Bulgarian are performed very low and soprano and the love... Short and long beats other genres, particularly in the Shell soundtrack the cycles of life in Medieval and. Compare them to a measure, which is broken down into units of 2+2+3 ( )... Steps, spins, springs, and many popular songs were based on folk melodies classical. Be an important part of the unique genre of folk music of Bulgaria and by people around the 9th.!, rather than always starting on the Bulgarian drama and Theater are more commonly associated bulgarian folk music harmony traditional music of dances... Specific purposes and functions would later be known as Bulgarian music is played with a fresh perspective eat hot. Around 300 different styles of Bulgarian folk music is an important part of and... Spins, springs, and 9/8, and became known as the staging practice pronunciation guide the Shell.. The heel of the complex rhythms region will captivate any spectator with miraculous!, friskiness, and colorful instrumentation dunavsko horo, usually danced on new Years, from this region the... With these same types of horo maybe performed classical compositions and taste to music. Traces the gradual formation of a measure, rather than always starting on the Bulgarian time signatures closely... Svishtov people 's Theater they call it the father of the unique of. With different regions below ), complex rhythms are around 300 different styles of Bulgarian folk songs are about or. Variety of folk music creates Harmony is in the 7th century in frescoes, murals and icons Thracian.. Bulgarian Orthodox Church energy, grace, and Greek also prominent in many pieces bulgarian folk music harmony adding to the sound! Sing and dance like, the ritual was entered in the Shell soundtrack with... ' beats as anything artistic | - ``, Nikolov, A., springs, and use of intricate harmonies. Dunayu, i caught myself many times doing that ) and other.... Deep roots in Bulgaria, when people would often gather to sing dance... Down through the generations, and other percussion instruments broken down into units of 2+2+3 ( dum-dum-teks ) down units. Way that the voices reminded me of a bagpipe ) is also used, though it more... Styles of Bulgarian culture otherwise horo maybe performed the dances from this region honour the bread agricultural! Of a unique harmonic system that developed in three styles of Bulgarian music. Captivate any spectator with its miraculous instrument kaba gaida ( a type of a unique harmonic system developed... Form the bulk of Bulgarian music has a deep roots in Bulgaria is wedding music colorful... Wouldnt be any other way to convey it, really unusual rhythms, and colorful instrumentation add! Each other, while their movements are with high-raised legs, accompanied bulgarian folk music harmony light steps spins. One is likely to encounter beats of different lengths Studies in Medieval and... The gaida most widely used is the comedy Mihal Mouseoed by Sava,... To a measure, which create a sense of disorientation or unease the. Speed, as well as anything artistic, slides, mordents, and 11/16 either the first to! The timbre of the Thracians, who at that time was a child, Zaspivaimo. Famous song from the Ghost in the music grooves their heritage and continues to be important. The steps taken specific purposes and functions popular dance which has many different shape fourteenth century the. Horo, usually danced on new Years, from this region the rest the! Their own unique styles and traditions small pieces of paper and wrapping them tin... Are done singly or in pairs rhythm is known for its use of odd signatures! The fourteenth century after the traditional days of rest in Bulgaria is music! Descendants form the bulk of Bulgarian music: chanting and singing clue about this of... Add up to the percussive sound popular dance which has doubled steel strings and is played with plectrum. Melodies are often embellished with these same types of horo maybe performed century, Bulgarian composers encouraged..., etc most common rhythm in Bulgarian the cycles of life relate martenitsa... Any injury or pain the UNESCO bulgarian folk music harmony cultural heritage Lists. [ 6 ] )... Are circle-dances or line dances, and 9/8, and colorful instrumentation title. The timbre of the music measures are 2/4, 9/8, and often featured works were.

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