Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II, being severely wounded in 1944. He had champagne and flowers waiting, a big basket of fruit, chocolates and a balloon. Joe said to his people, Keep the watch, I want to give it to his son. At a reception after the church ceremony, Joe gave Andrei the watch. For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. Some of it just didnt add up, he says. (1) BBC Broadcast (11th May, 1963) A British businessman accused of spying for the West has been sentenced to eight years' detention by a Moscow tribunal. Outwardly, Janet was an ordinary mother of four children. When I came to Moscow, she left, he says, taking the children with her on a vacation. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. The year 1985 was a catastrophe for U.S. and British intelligence agencies. Stansfield. Some believe Penkovsky was burned alive as Soviet punishment for his treasonous espionage. Stuzhin & Cheredintzev/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Then, learn about Stanislav Petrov, a Soviet military man who saved the world from nuclear war in 1983. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. GRU agent Vladimir Rezun, however, claimed in his memoir that he saw footage of Penkovsky being strapped to a stretcher inside of a crematorium and burned alive. No one knew what became of America's perfect spy until January 1990, when the state-controlled Soviet newspaper, Pravda, reported that on March 15, 1988, General Dmitri Fedorovich Polyakov was executed for espionage. The case of Oleg Penkovsky, . His fear mounted. It said his parents had unexpectedly heard of an apartment they could buy for him; his father decided to take his vacation early and come home to close the deal. On the front door of his apartment, someone had locked a third lock he never used because he had lost the key; he had to break in. For a long time he resented the impact of his fathers CIA spying on his own life. His work helped American intelligence confirm that Soviet nuclear capabilities were vastly inferior to Americas arsenal information that would prove vital in resolving the Cuban Missile Crisis. According to an official Soviet announcement, he was executed on May 16, 1963, though other reports have him committing suicide while in a Soviet camp. His character's execution was the opening scene for the movie. John Turner. "Deca que Penkovsky tena dos vas para contactar a los estadounidenses y que una de ellas, 'en caso de un peligro inesperado', implicaba soplar tres veces en el micrfono del telfono. Thanks to Penkovskys Ironbark files, CIA analysts were able to accurately identify the Soviet missiles that had been photographed in Cuba and give President Kennedy precise reports on the range and strength of those weapons. For months, Andrei had been hoping his father would find him an apartment. Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile installations and the weakness of the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile program. Trong khi , mt ip vin ca GRU tn . Hanssen, who was convicted of espionage, is serving a life sentence in the supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were two people who had a significant role in containing the cold war. Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. How Penkovsky and Wynne did it, how they were caught, and what happened to them next is the focus of The Courier. In 1949 Penkovsky transferred from the regular army to the Soviet army intelligence directorate (GRU). In 1997, Andrei and Svetlana emigrated to the United States. Together with a turned KGB specialist, Oleg Penkovsky, he obtained important information about the Soviet attacks that somehow prevented the atomic conflict during the virus war. The 23-year-old journalist had been working late for Novosti, the Soviet press agency. For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkovsky was "questioned" roughly 100 times and then shot. Five days after Bokhan received the cable about his son, he took his wife, Alla, and their 10-year-old daughter, Maria, to the beach. May 11, 1963. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. His Girlfriend/boyfriends name is Not Available. Be that as it may, the British intelligence official returned in 1964 after spending two years in Soviet prison. But we are sure that it is not available and his spouses name is not available. He traveled frequently, to the United States, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, South America and the Middle East. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. Upon servicing the dead drop, the American handler was arrested, signaling that Penkovsky had been apprehended by Soviet authorities. The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. Do you urgently need a company that can help you out? I will never forget the day when I got home and she was singing songs, melodies, no words, and looking insane. You can be sure that our Claremont, CA business will provide you with the quality and long-lasting results you are looking for! A Russian TV documentary shows a shadowy figure picking it up, but Andrei said it is an actor, not his father. They know.. A GRU colonel by 1960, he served as deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research for the next two years. But he reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. You have the wrong number, he was told. On the appointed day he startedproverka, or dry-cleaningwalking an elaborate route to throw off anyone who might be watching him. It shortened her life, he said. I had no job. Gordievsky decided to risk his life and go. He was a highly placed Soviet official in Moscow who fed secrets to the West before and during the Cuban Missile crisis. Penkovsky had in the meantime become increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system, particularly with the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. He drove around Athens in his BMW for close to an hour to make certain he wasnt being followed, then walked into a 100-foot pedestrian tunnel under a highway. He was the real deal. He walked down the steps and shook hands with the waiting CIA officers. (Howard, Russian authorities reported in 2002, died of a fall in his KGB dacha near Moscow. [4], Greville Wynne, a British salesman of industrial equipment to countries behind the Iron Curtain, was recruited by MI6 to communicate with Penkovksy. This for the spy masters is an exercise in . CIA data collection and analysis was important for arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War and for determining U.S . Sooner or later they would arrest me.. He holds dual bachelor's degrees from Pace University and a master's degree from New York University. Ten agents were executed and countless others imprisoned. When he began spying for the Russians almost a decade earlier, Ames was chief of the CIAs Soviet counterintelligence branch, entrusted with secrets that would be of incalculable value to the KGB. It was surreal, like a bad nightmare, Andrei told me. Penkovsky's American contacts received a letter from him notifying them that a Moscow dead drop had been loaded. That Friday, Gordievsky received a cable ordering him to report to Moscow urgently to confirm his promotion and meet with the KGBs two highest officials. Wise is the author or co-author of 14 books, including The Politics of Lying, Spy Who Got Away and Tiger Trap. He had lost a lot of weight. Assisting him in his role as "courier" is Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze), a far more experienced Russian agent. Sergei Bokhan was also separated from his family for six years. If I was waiting for the elevator, they went down the stairs. He might be dead, or hes living in his dacha now. What happened to the family of Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky? Although Gordievsky has written that he climbed into the trunk of one of the cars, a former CIA officer says he actually crawled into a space in a specially modified Land Rover. Toasty. One of them finally answered: For espionage.. Advertising Notice It was scary.. Though much of Americas knowledge of the Soviet nuclear missile installations in Cuba came from spy plane photographs, one man defied his country to bring America vital intelligence that helped prevent nuclear war. The President of the Court declared Greville Wynne, aged 44, would serve three years in prison and five in a labour camp. Your fathers been arrested, the man said. Just the day before, Moscow had announced that a Soviet defense researcher named Adolf G. Tolkachev had been arrested as a CIA spy. This jump from the army to the GRU set the course for the rest of Penkovskys life. Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. Penkovsky approached American students on the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge in Moscow in July 1960 and gave them a package in which he offered to spy for the United States. In the Jack Ryan universe, he is described as the agent who recruited Colonel Mikhail Filitov as a CIA agent (code-name CARDINAL) and had urged Filitov to betray him to solidify his position as the West's top spy in the Soviet hierarchy. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. [20] The head of the GRU, Ivan Serov was sacked during the same period. During one of Wynnes trips to London in April 1961, Penkovsky handed him a hefty package of documents and film he passed along to MI6. Wynne's role as a salesman who works his . Updates? Long after the massive losses in 1985, the lingering questions still gnaw at their counterintelligence experts. I was angry because I was dropped from military school and sent to the Army, far off, near Vladivostok, he said. He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. However, the two were captured by the KGB after the Russians discovered that they were being neutralized. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. The MI6 specialist experienced post-arrest sadness and torment. Rookie Cops Episode 9 Release Date and Time, Countdown, When Is It Coming Out? The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. But Ames always insisted to the FBI, the CIA and the Senate Intelligence Committee that he revealed no significant sources before his meeting at Chadwicks. Now, his relationship is perfect. He was arrested for espionage in Budapest on Nov. 16, 1962. Fathers name is Not Available. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . Had the Russians examined the car, they would have seen the hump on the floor where the driveshaft would normally be. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the. He joined the Kiev Artillery School and became a lieutenant in 1939. His escape plan was bound under the flyleaf of a novel; he had to slit the cover open to read the instructions. Wynne who was also arrested for espionage would claim that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison. Oleg Penkovsky was executed by firing squad one week after the trial. The coded exchange triggered a meeting that night with his CIA case officer, Dick Reiser, who cabled headquarters in Langley that BLIZZARD was in trouble. In either scenario, the double agent died on May 16, 1963. Bokhan put them on as Reiser drove to a safe house. Between the information from Oleg Penkovsky and the U-2 pilots photos, America now knew the exact location of the Soviet launch sites, and most importantly, their weak long-range capabilities. A Russian undercover agent and a cooperating MI6 had the opportunity to gain close access to a vast amount of information that prevented an atomic conflict at the time. At first I couldnt even recognize him, Andrei said. It was the signal to launch his escape. When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. In the morning, they took usmy mother, my grandmother and meand put us in separate black Volgas, Andrei said. Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. This story is a selection from the November issue of Smithsonian magazine. If you know some information, please comment below. After taking part in the Winter War against Finland and in World War II, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. So the discrepancy between Ames timeline and the exposure of Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk remains unexplained. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. Soon after they arrived in the United States, there was a ceremony honoring his father at a Russian Orthodox church in Washington. Documents released by National Archives show British officials saw efforts to free Oleg Gordievsky's family as a lost cause Owen Bowcott and Richard Norton-Taylor Mon 29 Dec 2014 19.01 EST Last . The film tells the story of Oleg Penkovsky, one. Bokhan assumed that both the KGB and the GRU were watching him. No, he was told, theyre here for you.. It is a collec- tion of. I just saw The Courier The true story about two men who helped prevent nuclear war between the US and Russia in 1962. Continuing the family, Greville Wynne had a son named Andrew Wynne. He worked as a double agent for the British secret service during the Cold War, between 1974 and 1985. Reiser was waiting in a car at the other end. He was about to be married, and his debts were mounting. He reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. Janet Chisholms husband, Rauri Chisholm, worked with a man named George Blake who happened to be a KGB agent. Thats when they showed me a piece of paper with the words, I met Joe, Andrei told me. Their caution in this matter may have led to the missiles being discovered earlier than the Soviets would have preferred. The Spy Who Saved the World: Explores how information provided by Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky aided the Kennedy administration during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Upon his return, Greville married his secretary and narrator, Herma Van Burren. Was there a fourth mole in the U.S. intelligence system that blew these secret agents covers? In 1988, he took a Moscow river cruise and met a blond, blue-eyed and very beautiful woman named Svetlana, who worked for an automotive magazine. He had never told his wife that he was working for the CIAit would have put her in mortal dangerbut now he had to say something. Penkovskys debriefing sessions with MI6 and the CIA totaled up to 140 hours. Your business came highly recommended, and I am glad that I found you! Guaranteed Reliability and Proven Results! When Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet military secrets to MI6, she became the go-between. She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. I was 18 years old. He sees that episode differently now. He Had a Big Enemy", : , "Book I: Foreign and Military Intelligence: X. This is quite shocking, since their countries are nearly at war. 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